Bo Fu

University of Massachusetts Amherst

Dissipative Quantum Transport in 3D

Bo Fu

Advisor: Prof. Eric Polizzi, Prof. Max Fischetti

Abstract: In order to simulate nanowire, we extend our previous work to 3D. For the time being model order reduction is used to build the 3D FEM mesh, on which full 3D Schrodinger-Poisson is solved self consistently.

 

 

Dissipative Quantum Transport in 1D and 2D

Bo Fu

Advisor: Prof. Max Fischetti

Abstract: On the way to develop a complete full-band quantum transport simulation using the Pauli Master Equation, we show our present results on 1D n-i-n resistors, 1D double barrier resonant tunneling diodes (DBRTD), and 2D double-gate field effect transistors (DGFETs) using a simplified parabolic, spherical effective-mass band-structure model accounting for nonpolar scattering with acoustic (elastic) and optical (inelastic) silicon-like phonons. We also consider the effect of point-like dopants on the access resistance of thin-body double gate devices.

Puclications:
  • Master Thesis: Dissipative Quantum Transport Using the Pauli Master Equation [PDF]
  • B. Fu and M. V. Fischetti, "Dissipative quantum transport using the Pauli Master Equation", International Workshop on Computational Electronics (IWCE), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, May, 2009 [PDF]

 

Terahertz Detection on Bundles of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes

Bo Fu

Advisor: Prof. K. Sigfrid Yngvesson

Abstract: We report new results on experimental detection of microwaves and terahertz waves (up to 2.5 THz) in bundles of metallic carbon nanotubes. Our earlier microwave detection results have been improved and a microwave equivalent circuit is derived. The terahertz detection results agree with a bolometric model and are promising for operation substantially above 4.2 K.

Publications:
  • K. S. Yngvesson, K. Fu, B. Fu, R. Zannoni, S. H. Adams, A. Ouarraoui, E. Carrion, J. Donovan, M. Muthee, J. Nicholson and E. Polizzi, "Microwave and terahertz detection in bundles of single-wall carbon nanotubes", Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves, 2008. IRMMW-THz 2008. 33rd International Conference on, pp. 1-2, Sept. 2008 [PDF]
  • K. S. Yngvesson, K. Fu, B. Fu, R. Zannoni, J. Nicholson, S. H. Adams, A. Ouarraoui, J. Donovan and E. Polizzi, "Experimental detection of terahertz radiation in bundles of single-wall carbon nanotubes", 19th International Symposium on Space Terahertz Technology, Groningen, 28-30 April 2008 [PDF]

 

Preparation Nd/La-doped perovskite structure ferroelectric thin films using Sol-gel method

Bo Fu

Abstract: Perovskite oxide thin films, because of their special electric, optics and optoelectronic characteristic, have attracted great interest for their potential and wide applications in modern microelectronic, information storage, optoelectronic and semiconductor devices. It has become one heat of the novel functional materials research. Therefore, it is very necessary to carry out on ferroelectronic thin film fabrication, structure and characteristics. BLT(Bi3.25La0.75)Ti3O12, BLNT2:6(Bi3.15La0.2125Nd0.6375)Ti3O12, BLNT4:4 (Bi3.15La0.425Nd0.425)Ti3O12, BLNT6:2(Bi3.15La0.6375Nd0.2125)Ti3O12, BNT (Bi3.15Nd0.85)Ti3O12  five ferroelectric thin films with an increasing compound of Nd with a layer perovskite structure have been prepared on an Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si(100) single-crystal substrate by sol-gel mechod. The ferroelectric property and crystal structure of each thin film has been tested by RT66A, X-ray diffraction analysis and SEM. Results show all those five thin films have good crystallization property. With an increase of Nd, the remanent polarization Pr increases. The BNT film capacitor with a top Pt electrode showed the largest remanent polarization Pr=31.4μc/cm2. In this series of ferroelectric thin films, BNT is the most applicable. While in the series of BLNT, BLNT4:4 is the best.

Full report [PDF]

 

Band Structure Calculation

Bo Fu

Advisor: Prof. Max Fischetti

Abstract: Empirical pseudopotential method (EPM) is applied to calculate the band structure of fcc semiconductors. Curvature effective mass is obtained at extrema points. Constant energy surface is drawn before calculating the density of state. Finally band-gap deformation potential is approximated evaluated.

Full report [PDF]

 

2D Schrodinger-Poisson Self-consistent Solver

Bo Fu

Advisor: Prof. Eric Polizzi

Abstract: Planar transistors suffered from undesirable short channel effects will be replaced by non-planar transistors like FinFETs (UC Berkeley), Tri-gate (Intel), Pi/Omega gate and Gate-All-Around (GAA) structures. Among them, GAA FETs because of excellent electrostatic integrity draw increasingly interests of research. To minimize the computation cost, its characteristics can be studied by using a quasi-3D approach which involves 2D confinement and 1D transport. The 2D confinement is solved by Schrodinger-Poisson self-consistently and the 1D transport is solved either by Non-Equilibrium Greens Function (NEGF) or Boltzmann Transport Equation (BTE). In this project only self-consistently solving 2D Schrodinger-Poisson is considered.

Full report [PDF]

 

Monte Carlo Simulation on Single Electron Transport

Bo Fu

Advisor: Prof. Max Fischetti

Abstract: In this project, Monte Carlo method is used to simulate electron transport in silicon under constant and pseudo p-n junction field. A parabolic band with a single effective mass is applied. I choose the density of state (DOS) effective mass, notated by md. Scattering processes included are optical phonon absorbtion and emission, acoustic phonon scattering, and impurity scattering. Intervalley scattering and electron-electron interactions, etc. are not considered in this simple model. Brief theory is explained first, followed by the simulation results and discussion, a short conclusion is given at the end.

Full report [PDF]

 

Optimal Thinking in Physics

Bo Fu

Advisor: Prof. Weibo Gong

Abstract: By the Integral Hamilton’s Principle, Euler Lagrange’s Equation is applied in Classical Mechanics. The result turns out to be the Newton's Second Law of Motion and the law of momentum conservation, which reveals that the system moves in a way consuming the extreme energy. Quantum Mechanics theory then is built up from a mathematical perspective. Basic concepts and calculations are explained and demonstrated by the example of a particle in a one dimension potential well. After that, MOS inversion problem is set up and has been solved by applying optimal thinking instead of complicated and time-consuming numerical approach. At last, a generalized optimization method by using Euler Lagrange’s equation for any open system is proposed, but it is not valid until all necessary constraints are taken into consideration to restrict the degrees of freedom.

Full report [PDF]

 

Probability and Statistics in Solid State Physics

Bo Fu

Advisor: Prof. Hossein Pishro-Nik

Abstract: In this project I use classical probability theory to derive some important distributions in solid state physics, namely Fermi-Dirac distribution, Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution and Bose-Einstein distribution. After that, a comparison is shown from the mathematical perspective. Under certain circumstances (acceptable error %), Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein could be alternated by Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. Finally an application is given to demonstrate the importance of this approximation in solid state physics to simplify calculation.

Full report [PDF]

 

2D Ising model simulation by cellular automaton

Teamwork

Abstract: Ising model is a simple theoretical model of ferromagnet. Through the process of applying cellular automaton to simulate the critical phenomenon of phase transition by 2D Ising model, and by changing the temperature gradually, the pattern of ferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase transition is formed, of which the result fits precisely with the theoretical solution when there is no external field and could reflect the influence when external field does exit. By using the Ising model and macro order-reference, we finally solve two values of critical phenomenon of the second critical phase transition. Meanwhile, we explain the surge phenomenon at the process of phase transition.

Full report [PDF]

 

Quantum Corral Phenomena & Energy Density of Oscillating Electric Dipole

Bo Fu

Abstract: I use C++ and openGL to simulate the quantum corral phenomena and energy density of an oscillating electric dipole. The quantum corral is formed by the ring of atoms reflecing the surace electrons back into the standing wave. It was demonstrated by experiments as to prove the wave–particle duality. Oscillating electric dipole in 3D produces electromagnetic waves as involving with time. Energy density is calculated on the spherical coordinate. The length of arrow represents the strength.

Full report [PDF]

 

Chaotic Graphics & Sound

Bo Fu

Abstract: Chaotic behavior happens when the system comes to the period three. The pediodicity is highly depent on the initial conditions, which is also known as the butterfly effect. Using C, I visualize and vocalize the chaotic behavior. When initial value is (3, 1+sqrt(6)), the system is period two and (1+sqrt(6), 3.54) it is period four.

Full report [PDF] /Demo audio [WAV] (initial value equals 3.8)