Sorry about this. A number of people had difficulty. I must admit I was a bit sloppy. Let's try again. > prove x-y = comp( comp(x) + y) > x-y = -(comp(x) + y) - 1 apply definition of 2's complement: -x = comp(x)+1 to comp(comp(x)+y) = -(-x - 1 + y) - 1 apply same definition to comp(x) = x - y DONE! > Could you write the steps down for me > (with explanation). I can't quite follow > the proof.