On a Wavelet-based Image Compression System

Tzu-Hong Cheng and C. H. Chen
University of Massachusetts Dartmouth

Abstract

The increased demand for sending images/videos requires us to make more efficient use of communication bandwidth by reducing the amount of information transmitted on the channel (compression). This image compression problem has now been one of the major problem areas in modern telecommunications systems. The conventional approach of using DCT compression (discrete cosine transform) which is Fourier based has been most popular in industry as it is the standard for JPEG and MPEG2. An image has to be divided into blocks of suitable size in DCT compression. The result is an undesirable image-degradation blocking artifacts. In wavelet-based compression, the entire image can be filtered without being broken into blocks, and thus eliminating the blocking effect. In this paper a new wavelet-based image compression system is proposed that offers a large compression ratio and thus greatly increases the efficiency of bandwidth utilization. The software algorithm employed is based on a modification of the 3-D subband coding algorithm developed by Podilchuk et al. such that a sequence of images is encoded at the same time, by using the knowledge that the scenes vary very slightly from one image to the next. The exploitation of contexts in both space-time and space-space brings out an improved compression algorithm that is both performance effective and computationally efficient. The decompression result is shown to exceed the performance offered by available image compression boards. The software based system has the advantage that it is much more flexible and less costly than hardware systems. To test the approach we have examined the compression of video images of a traffic scene for the intelligent transportation systems with satisfactory results.

Tzu-Hong Cheng
Electrical and Computer Engineering Dept.
University of Massachusetts Dartmouth
285 Old Westport Road
North Dartmouth, MA 02747-2300

C. H. Chen
Electrical and Computer Engineering Dept.
University of Massachusetts Dartmouth
285 Old Westport Road
North Dartmouth, MA 02747-2300
Tel: 508-999-8475
cchen@umassd.edu